| Protected Areas and
Wildlife Conservation Act and Amendments
• The National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1972
• First Amendment to the National Parks and Wildlife
Conservation Act, 1974
• Second Amendment to the National Parks and Wildlife
Conservation Act, 1982
• Third Amendment to the National Parks and Wildlife
Conservation Act, 1989
• Fourth Amendment to the National Parks and Wildlife
Conservation Act, 1993
• Fifth Amendment to the National Parks and Wildlife
Conservation Act--in process
Protected Areas and Wildlife Conservation Rules
• National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Rules 1974
• Royal Chitwan National Park Rules 1974
• Wildlife Reserve Rules 1977
• Mountain National Parks Rules 1979
• King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation Rules 1984
• Khaptad National Park Rules 1987
• Buffer Zone Management Rules 1996
• Royal Bardia National Park Rules 1996
• Conservation Area Management Rules 1996
• Makalu-Barun Conservation Area Management Rules -- in process
Prohibitory Actions (Penalties and Rewards)
• Any person who, in an unlawful manner, kills, injures,
purchases, sells or transfers rhinoceros, tiger, elephant,
musk deer, clouded leopard, snow leopard or gaur and who keeps,
purchases or sells rhinoceros Thorn or musk pods, fur of the
snow leopard and trophies of other protected wildlife, shall
be punished with a fine ranging between Rs. 50,000 and Rs.100,
000 or with imprisonment for a term of five to fifteen years
or with both. Any person who kills or injures other protected
wildlife other than those mentioned above shall be punished
with a fine ranging between Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 75,000 or with
imprisonment for a term of one to ten years or with both.
Any person who furnishes information about a poacher who kills
or injures rhinoceros, tiger, elephant, musk deer, clouded
leopard, snow leopard or gaur that leads an arrest may be
rewarded upto Rs. 50,000 in cash. Information on other protected
species; the reward is upto Rs. 25,000 in cash.
• District Forest Offices play pivotal role to control
poaching of protected and other wildlife species outside protected
areas. Similarly, Police check posts and Custom Offices are
effective and efficient to monitor and control wildlife-related
illicit trades. In addition, the support of local residents
for conservation of biodiversity cannot be overemphasized.
Wildife Policy in Nepal in Devnagari [ नेपालको वन्यजन्तु संरक्षण ऐन ]
Protected List of mammals, birds and reptiles
| |
Scientific name |
Local name |
Common name |
| A |
Mammals |
|
|
| 1 |
Sus salvanius |
Pudke bandel |
Pigmy hog |
| 2 |
Ailurus fulgens |
Hobrey |
Red panda |
| 3 |
Antilope cervicapra |
Krishnasar |
Black buck |
| 4 |
Bos gaurus |
Gauri gai |
Gaur |
| 5 |
Bos mutus |
Yak |
Wild yak |
| 6 |
Bubalus arnee |
Arna |
Wild water buffalo |
| 7 |
Canis lupus |
Bwanso |
Tibetan wolf |
| 8 |
Caprolagus hispidus |
Hispid kharayo |
Hispid hare |
| 9 |
Cervus duvauceli |
Barasingha |
Swamp deer |
| 10 |
Elephas maximus |
Hathii |
Asiatic elephant |
| 11 |
Felis lynx |
|
Lynx |
| 12 |
Hyaena hyaena |
Hundar |
Striped hyaena |
| 13 |
Macaca assamensis |
Assame rato bander |
Assamese monkey |
| 14 |
Manis pentadactyla |
Salak |
Chinese pangolin |
| 15 |
Moschus chrysogaster |
Kasturi |
Musk deer |
| 16 |
Ovis ammon |
Nayan |
Great Tibetan sheep |
| 17 |
Panthera tigris |
Bagh |
Bengal tiger |
| 18 |
Panthera uncia |
Hiun chituwa |
Snow leopard |
| 19 |
Pantholops hodgsoni |
Chiru |
Tibetan antelope |
| 20 |
Pardofelis nebulosa |
Dwanshe chituwa |
Clouded leopard |
| 21 |
Plantanista gangetica |
Sauns |
Gangetic dolphin |
| 22 |
Prionailurus bengalensis |
Chari bagh |
Leopard cat |
| 23 |
Prionnodon pardicolor |
Silu |
Spotted lingsang |
| 24 |
Rhinoceros unicornis |
Gainda |
One-horned Indian rhinoceros |
| 25 |
Tetracerus quadricornis |
Chauka |
Four-horned antelope |
| 26 |
Ursus arctos |
Himali Rato bhalu |
Brown bear |
| |
|
|
|
| B |
Birds |
|
|
| 1 |
Buceros bicornis |
Thulo dhanesh |
Great pied hornbill |
| 2 |
Catreus wallichii |
Cheer |
Cheer pheasant |
| 3 |
Ciconia ciconia |
Seto saras |
White stork |
| 4 |
Ciconia nigra |
Kalo saras |
Black stork |
| 5 |
Grus grus |
Saras |
Common crane |
| 6 |
Lophophorus impejanus |
Danfe |
Impeyan pheasant |
| 7 |
Tragopan satyra |
Munal |
Crimson-horned pheasant |
| 8 |
Eupodotis bengalensis |
Khar mujur |
Bengal florican |
| 9 |
Sypheotides indica |
Sano khar mujur |
Lesser florican |
| |
|
|
|
| C |
Reptiles |
|
|
| 1 |
Gavialis gangeticus |
Ghadial |
Gharial |
| 2 |
Python molurus |
Ajingar |
Asiatic rock python |
| 3 |
Varanus flavescens |
Sun gohoro |
Golden monitor lizard |
|